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今天,全世界蒙古族人口约为1000万人。中国的蒙古族人口为581万人(据2000年人口普查),主要分布在内蒙古自治区、东北三省、新疆、河北、青海,其余散布于河南、四川、贵州、北京和云南等地。蒙古国的总人口大约有280万人,其中80%是喀尔喀蒙古人。俄罗斯有大约90万蒙古人,主要分布在布里亚特、卡尔梅克两个自治共和国。此外,日本、阿富汗、美国也有少量蒙古人。
Today, the Mongolian population in the world is about 10 million. The population of Mongolian people in China is 5,810,000 (according to the 2000 census), mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the three northeastern provinces, Xinjiang, Hebei and Qinghai. The rest are scattered in Henan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Beijing and Yunnan. Mongolia has a total population of about 2.8 million, of whom 80% are Khalkha Mongols. There are about 900,000 Mongols in Russia, mainly in Buryatia and Kalmykia’s two autonomous republics. In addition, there are also a small number of Mongols in Japan, Afghanistan and the United States.