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许多学者依据康有为《戊戌奏稿》中“开国会、立宪法”的相关资料,认为戊戌变法是中国的第一次宪政运动。然而,1911年出版的《戊戌奏稿》经过康有为的重大改篡,已经不能反映和代表康有为在戊戌变法时期真实的政治主张。光绪帝在百日维新期间颁布的变法举措与立宪目标毫无关系,康有为在戊戌时期最主要的政策目标是设立制度局推行新政,他自己明确反对当时设立议院的政治主张。现有的档案资料以及相关的研究成果都足以充分证明,戊戌变法不是一场君主立宪运动,而是一场维新改革运动。
Many scholars based on the relevant information of Kang Youwei in “Essay” of “Movement of 1880”, “Founding of a Society, Constitutional”, that the Reform Movement of 1898 is China's first constitutional movement. However, after the publication of the “Reform Movement of 18 Hu” made in 1911 by Kang Youwei, it has failed to reflect and represent Kang Youwei's real political claims during the 1898 Reform Movement. The reform measures promulgated by Guang Xudi during the Hundred Days Reform had nothing to do with the goal of constitutional construction. The most important policy goal of Kang Youwei during the Hundred Days was to set up the Bureau of Systems to implement the New Deal, and he explicitly opposed the political proposition of establishing the House at that time. The existing archives and relevant research results are sufficient to fully prove that the Reform Movement of 1898 was not a constitutional monarchy, but a reform and reform movement.