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“协商民主”是西方传统代议民主基础上适应新的历史要求发展起来的最新的民主理论和实践形式。因为不一致才有协商,矛盾和冲突是需要协商的前提,在既有参与者中,利己主义诉求也是正当的,通过协商使不一致或妥协或让步或理解,逐步达到消气、减震和聚力的目的。协商民主既提高公民素质又提高政府的执政能力,它能有效地弥补政府的缺陷,增强政府的人民性,使政府从形式上和实质上成为人民政府。
“Deliberative Democracy ” is the latest form of democratic theory and practice developed on the basis of traditional representative democracy in the West and adapted to the new historical requirements. Because of the inconsistency, there are consultations, contradictions and conflicts are the prerequisites for negotiation. Among the existing participants, the demands of egoism are also justified. By consensus, inconsistencies or compromises or concessions or understandings can be gradually achieved. purpose. The consultative democracy not only improves citizens’ quality but also improves the government’s ability to govern. It can effectively make up for the defects of the government and enhance the people’s character of the government so that the government can formally and essentially become the people’s government.