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本文采用聚类分析的手段剥离单一变量,对具有3种典型被动式空间的绿色建筑案例进行为时一年的监测,对比验证两个实验平台各自包含的不同被动式空间策略的有效性和作用程度。实验通过对两座建筑冬季、夏季、过渡季的温度、湿度、风速、CO2浓度、PMV指数等多个物理环境参数的实际测量,分析阳光间、地道风、通风塔3种被动式空间策略对整座建筑物理环境的影响。研究成果针对3种被动式空间给出了量化的作用程度数据,并总结出3种空间的优势、弊端及改进意见。
In this paper, the single-variables are stripped by means of cluster analysis, and the green building cases with three typical passive spaces are monitored for one year. The effectiveness and degree of different passive space strategies included in the two experimental platforms are compared and verified. Through the actual measurement of multiple physical environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, CO2 concentration, and PMV index in the winter, summer, and transition seasons of the two buildings, the experiment analyzes three passive spatial strategy alignments for sunlight, tunnel wind, and ventilation towers. The influence of the physical environment of the building. The research results provide quantitative data of the degree of action for the three passive spaces and summarize the advantages, disadvantages, and improvements of the three types of space.