论文部分内容阅读
由于人口快速增长和超高度集中,多种高新技术和建设规模急剧发展和扩大,有效的防灾减灾技术与管理措施未能及时跟上,导致原本存在的自然灾害加重,特别地诱发、助长、促成了现代建设发展中必须关注的人为灾害问题。本文认为无论是9 0年代兴起的联合国“国际减灾十年”全球统一行动,还是制定中的中国二十一世纪议程都必须同时关注自然与人为、技术与管理、理论与实践的系统化减灾战略。灾害多种多样,危害程度轻重不‘同,抗灾能力大小不一,就是同一灾情不同地区也有所不同,采取的对策政策也不应相同。灾害作为影响国家安定,人民生活和国家财政收入的大事,必须建立起一整套完整、科学、系统的减灾科技政策,这正是本文的主要目的。
Due to the rapid population growth and ultra-high concentration, the rapid development and expansion of various hi-tech and construction scales, the effective disaster prevention and mitigation technologies and management measures have failed to keep up with the times, resulting in the increase of natural disasters that have existed, and in particular, induced, Contributed to the man-made disaster that must be paid attention to in the development of modern construction. This paper argues that both the unification of the United Nations and the “International Decade for a Decade” of the 1990s and the enactment of China’s Agenda 21 must simultaneously focus on the systematization of nature and man-madeness, technology and management, and theory and practice Disaster reduction strategies. Disasters are diverse and harmless is not the same, and the ability to resist disasters is different, that is, different regions of the same disaster are different, and the countermeasures and policies should not be the same. As a major event affecting national security, people’s livelihood and national financial revenue, disasters must establish a complete set of scientific and systematic science and technology policies for disaster mitigation. This is exactly the main purpose of this article.