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永昌惨案 杜大元帅是近代以回族为主体的云南各族人民联合反清起义的杰出领袖。 大元帅姓杜,名文秀,字云焕,号百香。回族。清云南省永昌府保山县金鸡村人。生于道光三年(1823年)十一月初八日,幼聪颖负大志,应童子试,名列前茅。16岁补廪生,中秀才。 清朝政府自嘉庆、道光以来吏治腐败,社会矛盾激化,危机四伏。又对回回民族实行空前的高压政策,民族矛盾日益严重。这时云南地方回汉民族经常以日常琐事发生冲突。永昌地处西南边陲,这种冲突尤为突出。地方官吏或敷衍塞责,不能认真办理,或挟私徇情,任意抑扬。于是是非混淆,舆论失实。回族人民衔冤难告,嫌怨日深,从而酿成了大规模的回汉械斗和屠回巨案。
The Duchang Marshal of Yongchang was an outstanding leader of the allied anti-Qing uprising advocated by the Hui people in various ethnic groups in modern times. Marshal surnamed Du, Ming Wenxiu, word Yun Huan, number hundred incense. Hui. Yunnan Yongchang Prefecture Baoshan County Jinji Village. Born in Daoguang three years (1823) on the eighth day of November, young Cong Ying negative ambition, should boy test, among the best. 16-year-old students, scholar. Since the Qing government from Jiaqing, Daoguang official corruption, social conflicts intensified crisis. On the other hand, it has implemented an unprecedented high-pressure policy on the Hui people and their ethnic conflicts have become increasingly serious. At this time, the Hui people in Yunnan often clashed with their daily routine. Yongchang is located in the southwest border, this conflict is particularly prominent. Local officials or perfunctory responsibility, can not be conscientiously deal with, or relying on private love, arbitrary suppression. So there is no confusion, public opinion is false. Hui people grounded in grievances, complaining day by day, resulting in a large-scale back to the Chinese fighting and massacre Huge.