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新型工业化的核心是“以人为本 ,全面、协调和可持续发展”。这要求我们在推进工业化进程中 ,将后代人的利益作为当代人利益的函数 ,以使当代人的决策避免最大的后悔。重视人力资本投资是走新型工业化道路的必然要求 ,它不仅对推进新型工业化进程有倍数效应 ,而且符合后代人利益最大化要求 ,能实现可持续发展。二元经济结构和区域发展不平衡是我国在新型工业化进程中面临的两大难题。通过提高城镇化率 ,将农村剩余劳动力不断向城镇转移 ,既缺乏足够的支撑基础 ,也不具备可持续发展性。城镇化首先是一种生活方式 ,而不是单纯的地理概念。大力推行“离土不离乡、进厂不进城”的政策 ,是缓解大中城市就业压力 ,解决“三农”问题 ,实现可持续发展的必然选择
The core of new industrialization is “people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.” This requires us to advance the interests of future generations as a function of the interests of the people in the process of advancing industrialization, so that contemporary people’s decisions can avoid the greatest regret. Paying attention to investment in human capital is an inevitable requirement for taking a new road to industrialization. It not only has a multiplier effect in advancing the process of new industrialization, but also meets the requirements of maximizing the interests of future generations and can achieve sustainable development. The dual economic structure and unbalanced regional development are two major problems faced by China in the process of new industrialization. By increasing the rate of urbanization, the surplus rural labor will be continuously transferred to cities and towns, which lacks sufficient supporting foundation and does not have sustainable development. Urbanization is first of all a way of life, not a purely geographical concept. Vigorously implementing the policy of “leaving the rural areas and entering the factory without entering the city” is an inevitable choice to ease the employment pressure in large and medium-sized cities and solve the “three rural issues” problem and achieve sustainable development.