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[目的]了解成都市社区居民艾滋病健康教育效果的变化,为进一步提高社区居民健康教育的有效性提供依据。[方法]2007年10月采用随机抽样的方法,从成都市20个区县抽取400名社区居民进行社区健康教育问卷调查,调查结果与2006年同期的调查结果进行比较。[结果]2007年社区居民对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较2006年明显上升(P﹤0.01),态度发生正向转变,居民参加过自愿咨询检测的比例由2006年的14.00%上升到2007年的24.00%,居民使用安全套的意识在提高(P﹤0.01)。[结论]社区艾滋病健康教育对于居民艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况、对艾滋病病人的态度、危险行为的改变有一定促进作用,态度、行为的指标仍需进一步提高,应注重健康教育的持续性及针对性。
[Objective] To understand the effect of AIDS health education among community residents in Chengdu and provide evidence for further improving the effectiveness of community health education. [Methods] In October 2007, 400 community residents were drawn from 20 districts and counties of Chengdu by random sampling method to conduct community health education questionnaire survey. The survey results were compared with the survey results of the same period of 2006. [Results] The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of community residents in 2007 increased significantly (P <0.01), and the attitude of residents was changed positively. The proportion of residents who participated in voluntary counseling and testing rose from 14.00% in 2006 to 24.00%. Residents’ condom use awareness is increasing (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The knowledge of HIV / AIDS related to residents in community has a certain promotion effect on the attitude of AIDS patients and the change of risk behaviors. The indicators of attitude and behavior still need to be further improved, and the sustainability of health education should be emphasized. Sex.