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目的对本院2012年第四季度的门诊处方随机抽样分析,以考察门诊抗菌药物使用情况,为进一步规范临床抗菌药物合理使用提供依据。方法随机抽取2012年第四季度门诊处方1200张,统计抗菌药物使用情况,评价门诊抗菌药物使用合理性。结果门诊抗菌药物使用率为13.2%,口服抗菌药物处方数为142张,占总数89.9%;注射抗菌药物处方数22张,占总数13.9%;其中单独使用抗菌药物的处方数为148张,占总数93.7%;联合使用抗菌药物的处方数为20张,占总数12.6%。结论我院门诊抗菌药物使用基本合理,但使用中还存在一些问题,应定期组织抗菌药物使用情况检查,对存在的问题及时进行干预,以逐步提高本院合理使用抗菌药物的水平。
Objective To analyze randomly the outpatient prescriptions in the fourth quarter of 2012 in order to investigate the use of outpatient antimicrobial agents and provide evidence for further standardizing the rational use of clinical antimicrobial agents. Methods A total of 1200 prescriptions for outpatients in the fourth quarter of 2012 were randomly collected. The use of antimicrobial agents was evaluated and the rationality of using antimicrobial agents in outpatients was evaluated. Results The outpatient antibacterial drug use rate was 13.2%, oral antibacterial drug prescription number was 142, accounting for 89.9% of the total; 22 antibacterial drugs were injected, accounting for 13.9% of the total number of antibacterials; The total number was 93.7%. The number of prescriptions for antibacterials in combination was 20, accounting for 12.6% of the total. Conclusions The use of antimicrobial drugs in our clinics is basically reasonable. However, there are still some problems in the use of antimicrobial drugs. We should regularly check the use of antimicrobial drugs and promptly intervene in the existing problems so as to gradually improve our rational use of antimicrobial agents.