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对经济特区汕头市的乡镇企业进行调查，了解到当地乡镇企业中从事有害作业的工人比例较高（37．5％），但职业病患者检出率较低（0．58％），有劳保企业的机构占受检企业的19％，无专职劳保人员，无防护措施的企业高达77％，而设置卫生室的企业仅占8％，“三同时”执行率仅为10％，就业前和定期健康体检的企业分别为6％和25％，定期进行卫生监测的企业有16．7％，而卫生许可证的发放工作尚未开展，企业管理人员及工人都缺乏劳动保护知识，自我保护意识较差，而目前尚缺乏有关的管理法。针对上述状况，提出相应的对策和建议，以保障乡镇企业工人的健康。
A survey was conducted on the township and village enterprises in Shantou City, a special economic zone, and it was learned that the proportion of workers engaged in hazardous operations in local TVEs was relatively high (37.5%), but the detection rate of occupational disease patients was relatively low (0.58%). The institutions accounted for 19% of the companies inspected, no full-time labor protection personnel, and 77% of enterprises without protective measures, while enterprises with health clinics accounted for only 8%, and the “three-simultaneous” implementation rate was only 10%. Before and during employment The number of health checkups was 6% and 25% respectively, and 16.7% of companies regularly perform health monitoring. However, the issuance of health licenses has not yet been carried out. The management personnel and workers of the enterprises lack knowledge of labor protection and their self-protection awareness is poor. However, there is still a lack of relevant management laws. In response to the above situation, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to ensure the health of workers in township and village enterprises.