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[目的]了解成都市外来女工生殖健康知识、卫生服务利用及需求状况。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法,用自行设计问卷对成都市五城区的外来女工进行了现场调查,并进行统计学分析。[结果]研究对象对生理知识的应答正确率均在60%以下;对常用避孕方法 (避孕药、安全套)知晓率较高,但对正确的使用方法的相关知识回答正确率较低;66.4%的研究对象知道第一次产前检查的正确时间,60.8%的人知道口服药或复合避孕针剂不宜在哺乳期使用,41.9%女工知道生完孩子后,在来月经之前需要避孕。65.1%的女工选择在成都(区、市)及以上正规医院做人工流产,44.5%女工认为在成都不能享受到与本地妇女同样的生殖健康服务。[结论成都市外来女工生殖健康知识缺乏,从现居住地得到的计生服务不足,以致避孕失败意外怀孕比率较高,同时外来女工对能否享受与本地妇女同等的生殖健康服务认识不够。
[Objective] To understand the reproductive health knowledge, health service utilization and demand status of migrant women workers in Chengdu. [Methods] With the method of convenient sampling, a questionnaire was designed by ourselves to investigate the migrant workers in Wucheng District of Chengdu City and carry out statistical analysis. [Results] The correct rates of response to physiological knowledge were all below 60%. The awareness rate of commonly used contraceptive methods (contraceptives and condoms) was high, but the correct answer to the correct use of knowledge was low. 66.4% Of the respondents knew the correct time of the first prenatal examination. 60.8% knew that oral medication or combined conception should not be used during breastfeeding. 41.9% of women workers knew that contraception was needed before menstruation after giving birth. 65.1% of female workers choose to do abortion in Chengdu (autonomous regions and municipalities) and above regular hospitals, while 44.5% of female workers think that they can not enjoy the same reproductive health services as local women in Chengdu. [Conclusion The lack of reproductive health knowledge of migrant women workers in Chengdu and their inadequate family planning services from their current place of residence led to a high rate of unwanted pregnancies resulting from contraception and the lack of awareness on the part of migrant workers about their ability to enjoy equal reproductive health services with local women.