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[目的]了解医务人员健康知识的掌握水平与健康行为的基本情况,为制定医院职工的健康干预策略提供理论依据。[方法]2004年12月,对深圳市某市级综合性医院的医务人员进行健康知识和健康行为基本状况的问卷调查。[结果]调查561名医务人员,健康知识知晓率为91.9%,吸烟率为7.5%,酗酒率为9.3%。吸烟率与酗酒率均为男性高于女性,医生高于护士(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,职称低的,参加过医院的健康促进活动的医务人员健康知识水平较高,其RR值分别为0.81和3.46。[结论]医务人员的健康知识水平尚待提高,吸烟和酗酒等不良健康行为仍需进一步改善。
[Objective] To understand the mastery level of health knowledge of health workers and the basic situation of health behaviors, and provide theoretical basis for formulating health intervention strategies for hospital staff. [Methods] In December 2004, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the health status and basic health status of medical personnel at a city-level general hospital in Shenzhen. [Results] 561 medical staff were surveyed, the knowledge rate of health knowledge was 91.9%, the smoking rate was 7.5%, and the alcoholism rate was 9.3%. Both smoking rate and alcoholism rate were higher for men than for women, and doctors were higher than nurses (P<0.01). For non-conditional Logistic regression analysis results, if the job title is low, the medical staff who participated in the hospital’s health promotion activities have a higher level of health knowledge, and their RR values are 0.81 and 3.46, respectively. [Conclusion] The level of health knowledge of medical personnel needs to be improved, and unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and alcoholism still need further improvement.