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目的探索影响儿童意外伤害发生的有关因素,为开展儿童意外伤害的预防、控制与干预工作提供科学依据。方法分析2001年1月～2005年12月的5年中住院儿童766例意外伤害的相关因素。结果意外伤害占同期住院患儿6.36%,主要伤害原因依次为烧烫伤(48.43%),意外跌伤(19.06%),交通事故(17.36%),中毒(4.31%),淹溺(1.83%),电击(0.13%)等。结论儿童意外伤害大多数是可以避免的,抓住特点,采取积极的预防措施,是降低意外伤害发生的关键。
Objective To explore the factors that affect the occurrence of accidental injuries in children and provide a scientific basis for the prevention, control and intervention of child accidental injuries. Methods The related factors of 766 cases of accidental injuries in hospitalized children in 5 years from January 2001 to December 2005 were analyzed. Results Accidental injury accounted for 6.36% of the hospitalized children in the same period. The main causes of injuries were burns and burns (19.4%), accidental falls (19.06%), traffic accidents (17.36%), poisoning (4.31%) and drowning (1.83% , Electric shock (0.13%) and so on. Conclusion Most children’s accidental injuries can be avoided. Grasping the characteristics and taking active preventive measures are the keys to reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries.