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在毫微技术这一新兴科技领域的发展过程中,美国和日本采取了不同的方针。日本的毫微技术发展规划具有较高度的集中性,而美国在毫微技术领域的研究开发活动则是相当分散的。但是,据《科学》杂志报导,设在康涅尔大学的全国毫微制造实验室(NNF)却是一个例外。这个实验室配备有各种最先进的毫微技术研究设备,专供来自美国各地的研究人员使用,因此它起着一个全国性的中心实验室的作用。该报导追述说,建立一个供各地用户使用的全国性研究设施的想法始于七十年代中期。当时,微电子学这一技术领域中的许多研究人员希望制造出越来越细小的电路结构,但又苦于无
In the development of nanotechnology, an emerging science and technology field, the United States and Japan adopted different approaches. Japan's nanotechnology development plan has a high degree of concentration, while the United States in nanotechnology research and development activities are quite decentralized. However, according to the Science magazine, the National Nano Fabrication Laboratory (NNF) at Cornell University is an exception. Equipped with state-of-the-art nanotechnology research facilities for researchers from all over the United States, the lab functions as a nationwide central laboratory. The report recalled that the idea of establishing a nationwide research facility for use by users throughout the country began in the mid-1970s. At that time, many researchers in the microelectronics field of technology wanted to create smaller and smaller circuits, but suffer from no