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1912年3月11日,秦州(今甘肃省天水市秦州区)爆发了辛亥革命的最后一次起义——著名的秦州起义。在甘肃响应辛亥革命而爆发的众多起义中,秦州起义是影响最大的一次起义。起义后,甘肃开始隶属中华民国管辖,中国由此真正实现了共和。秦州起义理应是中国近代史和中华民国史研究领域内的重大历史事件,尤其是中国近代西北史研究的重要内容。但长期以来学界对秦州起义的研究还不甚深入,国人对此事件也知之甚少。本文欲通过对这一历史事件的探析,揭示其伟大的历史功绩,让国人更多地了解其前因后果与深远意义。
March 11, 1912, Qinzhou (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province, Qinzhou District) broke out the last insurrection of the Revolution of 1911 - the famous Qinzhou Uprising. Among the many uprisings that Gansu erupted in response to the 1911 Revolution, the Qinzhou uprising was the most influential uprising. After the uprising, Gansu began to belong to the jurisdiction of the Republic of China. As a result, China truly realized republicanism. The Qinzhou Uprising should be a major historical event in the field of modern history of China and the history of the Republic of China, especially the important content of the study of Northwestern history in modern China. For a long time, however, the study of Qinzhou Uprising has not been thoroughly studied by the scholars. People in China also know little about this incident. Through the analysis of this historical event, this article reveals its great historical merits and helps people understand more about the causes and consequences of their antecedents.