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一商业经济领域有没有自身特有的规律?这是商业理论建设的首要问题,也是至今还有争议的问题。这个问题在《苏维埃贸易经济》教科书中根本没有提出过。因为它本来就不打算探讨规律。在我国,60年代就有一些同志倾向于肯定这种规律存在。但当时占统治地位的观点却不是这样。他们认为,商业经济的研究对象是“商品流通领域的经济关系及其发展规律”。什么规律呢?除了政治经济学探讨过的、贯穿社会再生产全过程的、国民经济各部门普遍适用的规律以外,还有没有流通或商业自身特有的规律呢?从当时商业经济学的内容看,实际
Is there any law of its own in the field of commercial economy? This is the most important issue in the construction of business theory and is still a controversial issue to this day. This issue has not been raised in the textbook of the Soviet Trade Economy. Because it does not intend to explore the law. In our country, some comrades in the 1960s tended to affirm the existence of this law. But the dominant position at that time was not. They think that the study object of the commercial economy is “the economic relations in the field of commodity circulation and its development law.” In addition to the laws discussed in political economy that run through the whole process of social reproduction and are generally applicable to all sectors of the national economy, are there any laws of circulation or commercial peculiarity? From the perspectives of commercial economics at that time, actual