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情境意识是一种理解信息、整合信息的能力,对于矿井发生火灾时安全管理人员做出正确决策指挥疏散有着至关重要的作用,但目前国内对于情境意识的研究几乎完全局限于航空领域。因此,在情境意识现有理论和矿井事故研究成果的基础上,提出了矿井安全管理人员情境意识影响因素的假设,构建了情境意识影响因素理论模型。通过编制测量问卷,利用因子分析过程对测量问卷进行了检验。通过AMOS解释结构方程模型的方法验证了假设的正确性和模型的合理性,获得了各影响因素对于矿井火灾疏散时安全管理员情景意识产生的影响大小,并根据各因素的影响大小提出了针对性措施。结果表明,将航空功效领域的情境意识理论应用于矿井火灾疏散研究具有可行性。
Situational awareness is a kind of ability to understand and integrate information. It plays an important role in the safety management personnel making the correct decision-making evacuation in mine fire. However, the research on situational awareness in China is almost completely confined to the field of aviation. Therefore, based on the existing theories of situational awareness and the research results of mine accidents, this paper puts forward the hypothesis of the factors that affect the situational awareness of mine safety managers and constructs a theoretical model of the factors influencing situational awareness. Through the preparation of measurement questionnaires, the use of factor analysis process to test the questionnaire. The correctness of the hypothesis and the rationality of the model are verified by the method of structural equation modeling (AMOS) explained by AMOS, and the influence of each influencing factor on the situational awareness of safety administrators during mine fire evacuation is obtained. According to the influence of each factor, Sexual measures. The results show that it is feasible to apply the situational awareness theory in aviation effectiveness to mine fire evacuation research.