论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨新生儿医院感染的发展趋势和预防控制措施。方法回顾性分析2005-2010年,新生儿病区医院感染发生情况,每2年作比较,分析其发展趋势,并针对原因提出重点预防控制措施。结果新生儿医院感染发展趋势是感染率逐年下降,分别是4.14%、2.49%、2.02%,93例医院感染患儿中,早产儿占多数且有逐年增加的趋势,分别是57.14%、60.00%、64.28%;血行感染和下呼吸道感染逐年有所增加。结论不断加强新生儿病房管理,医务人员管理,重点加强新生儿基础护理,血行感染管理和呼吸道感染管理,能有效降低新生儿医院感染率。
Objective To explore the development trend and prevention and control measures of neonatal nosocomial infection. Methods The incidence of nosocomial infections in neonatal ward was retrospectively analyzed from 2005 to 2010. Every 2 years, the trend of nosocomial infection was analyzed. The development trend of nosocomial infection was analyzed. Key prevention and control measures were put forward according to the reasons. Results The trend of nosocomial infection in neonates was infection rate declining year by year, which were 4.14%, 2.49% and 2.02% respectively. Among 93 nosocomial infection children, the prevalence of preterm infants was the majority and increased year by year, accounting for 57.14% and 60.00% , 64.28%; bloodstream infections and lower respiratory tract infections increased year by year. Conclusions The management of neonatal ward and medical personnel will be strengthened. The focus will be on strengthening the management of neonatal basic care, bloodstream infection management and respiratory tract infection, which will effectively reduce the rate of neonatal hospital infection.