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目的了解流动女性安全套使用自我效能水平,并分析其影响因素,为进一步的干预提供依据。方法采用便利抽样的方法,对在北京市宾馆工作的118名流动女性进行问卷调查。结果流动女性的安全套使用自我效能得分为(45.42±8.26)分。其中不同年龄、不同婚姻状况、不同经济收入水平的流动女性,其安全套使用自我效能不同,对安全套使用的态度和安全套正确使用的知识得分,影响着流动女性安全套使用自我效能的得分。结论流动女性的安全套使用自我效能处于中等水平,应通过培训提高她们的安全套使用自我效能水平,应该特别关注那些低年龄、低收入的未婚流动女性。
Objective To understand the self-efficacy level of using condoms in migrant women and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide basis for further intervention. Methods Using the convenience sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 118 floating women who work in hotels in Beijing. Results The self-efficacy score of condom use in migrant women was (45.42 ± 8.26) points. Among them, migrant women of different ages, marital status and income levels have different self-efficacy, attitudes towards condom use and knowledge of the correct use of condoms, which affect the scores of self-efficacy of using condoms of migrant women. Conclusions Migrant women are at a moderate level of self-efficacy. Condoms should be trained to improve their self-efficacy of condom use. Special attention should be paid to those unmarried women with low age and low income.