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目的针对白血病患者化疗期间的心理特点,探讨相应的护理干预。方法选取78例确诊的白血病患者,经过患者的知情同意后,发放Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),进行心理评估,分析存在的心理问题,对所有患者实施个案、有针对性的心理护理干预,两周后再次发放SAS和SDS量表,观察心理护理干预对他们所产生的影响。结果主要表现为悲观、绝望、抗拒治疗、焦虑、抑郁等。通过采取相应的心理干预措施后,大部分患者的情绪得到不同程度的减轻,心理护理后焦虑、抑郁评分较干预前差异显著(P<0.05)。结论护理干预有助于减轻消极情绪,帮助患者克服恐惧和焦虑心理,树立战胜疾病的信心和勇气,保持最佳心理状态。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of patients with leukemia during chemotherapy, and to explore the corresponding nursing intervention. Methods Totally 78 patients with confirmed leukemia were selected. After informed consent of patients, the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the psychological problems and analyze the existing psychological problems. All patients were followed up Cases, targeted psychological nursing interventions, two weeks after the release of SAS and SDS scale to observe the impact of psychological care intervention on them. The results showed mainly pessimistic, desperate, resistant to treatment, anxiety, depression and so on. After taking the corresponding psychological intervention, the emotion of most patients was relieved to some extent. The scores of anxiety and depression after psychological nursing were significantly different from those before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can help reduce negative emotions, help patients overcome fear and anxiety, establish the confidence and courage to overcome the disease, and maintain the best psychological state.