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急性海洛因中毒病情凶险,病死率高,过去多用一般呼吸兴奋剂为主治疗,疗效有限.我院从1993年1月至1997年12月以纳洛酮为主治疗海洛因中毒致严重呼衰、呼吸停止48例,获得满意疗效,现报告如下.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料男42例,女6例,年龄17～38岁,平均年龄22.5岁;吸毒方式全部为静脉注射,注射毒品至入院时间:<10min 3例,11～20min 19例,21～30min 13例,30min～1h8例,时间不明5例,呼吸停止至抢救时间多在5～20min,全部病例均在抢救前后经过询问病史及查看注射针眼而确诊.
Acute heroin poisoning is extremely dangerous and has a high case fatality rate. In the past, the use of general respiratory stimulants was mainly curative and the curative effect was limited. From January 1993 to December 1997, the hospital mainly treated naloxone with severe respiratory failure due to heroin poisoning. 48 cases stopped to obtain satisfactory curative effect, are as follows .1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 42 males and 6 females, aged 17 to 38 years, mean age 22.5 years; all the drug abuse methods for intravenous injection, drug injection to admission time: <10min in 3 cases, 11 ~ 20min in 19 cases, 21 ~ 30min in 13 cases, 30min ~ 1h in 8 cases, time unknown in 5 cases, respiration stopped to rescue more in 5 ~ 20min, all cases were in the rescue before and after the history of inquiry and injection Eye needle and confirmed.