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药物对神经系统的副作用是众多的。如果不认识药物性神经障碍并且及时停用有害药物可导致严重而不可逆的损害,有些药物反应如昏迷、惊厥和神经肌肉传递障碍尚可威胁生命。有人将药物的副反应分为 A 型与 B 型。A 型反应因药物用量过大引起,易于逆转且可由调整药量而避免,其发病率与死亡率均甚低。B 型反应属特异质反应,可能与免疫机制有关,其发病率与死亡率均较高,故应及早发觉立即停药。本文复习由药物诱发的神经疾患如下:
Side effects of drugs on the nervous system are numerous. Some drug reactions such as coma, convulsions and neuromuscular delivery disorders can still be life-threatening if they do not recognize the drug-induced neurological disorder and promptly disable the harmful drug can cause serious and irreversible damage. Some people will be divided into type A and type B side effects of drugs. A type of response caused by drug overdose, easy to reverse and can be avoided by adjusting the dose, the morbidity and mortality are very low. B-type reaction is a specific reaction may be related to the immune mechanism, the morbidity and mortality are higher, it should be found as soon as possible immediately stop the drug. This review of drug-induced neurological disorders are as follows: