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在经济技术全球化的今天,企业技术创新能力成为影响一个国家经济竞争力的重要因素。公共资助作为一种常见的政策工具能够有效弥补“市场失灵”效应带来的缺陷,在激励、引导、促进企业技术创新方面具有不可替代的重要作用。基于北京科学学研究中心和德国弗劳恩霍夫协会系统与创新研究所联合组织开展的“中德企业技术创新与转移状况调查”结果深入分析中国(尤其是北京地区)企业在技术创新活动中所面临的公共资助现状、结构与需求,指出现有公共资助体系在支持企业技术创新方面可能存在的问题和改进措施,并就完善公共资助体系、促进企业技术创新提出了若干政策建议。
In the economic and technological globalization today, the ability of technological innovation of enterprises has become an important factor affecting the economic competitiveness of a country. As a common policy tool, public subsidy can effectively make up for the defects of “market failure” effect and play an irreplaceable important role in stimulating, guiding and promoting the technological innovation of enterprises. Based on the results of the “Survey on Technological Innovation and Transfer of Business between China and Germany” jointly conducted by Beijing Science Research Center and Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation of Germany (German Institute of Systems and Innovation), this paper analyzes in depth the impact of China’s enterprises (especially in Beijing) on technological innovation The status quo, structure and demand of public funding in the event are pointed out. The existing public funding system in support of technological innovation in enterprises may be problems and improvements, and put forward a number of policy recommendations on improving the public funding system and promoting technological innovation.