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80年代,是非洲开始执行1980年4月非洲国家特别首脑会议通过的《1980~2000年非洲经济发展拉各斯行动计划》的第一个十年;80年代,也是大多数非洲国家按照世界银行和国际货币基金组织设计的模式,实施结构调整计划、进行经济改革的十年。 但是,这十年中,非洲是世界上人均产值持续下降的唯一地区,人均收入平均每年递降2.6%。这究竟是怎么回事呢?让我们从加纳的成功和苦恼来
In the 1980s, it was Africa that started implementing the first decade of the Lagos Action Plan on Economic Development in Africa 1980-2000 adopted by the special African summit in April 1980; in the 1980s, most African countries also followed the guidelines of the World Bank And the design model of the International Monetary Fund, the implementation of structural adjustment plan, the ten years of economic reform. However, in the past 10 years, Africa is the only region in the world with a sustained decline in output per capita, with per capita income dropping by an average of 2.6% per annum. What is going on? Let’s start with the success and distress in Ghana