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本文对正常人、HBsAg 阳性的急性黄疸性肝炎和 HBsAg 阳性的慢性肝炎(包括慢性持续性肝炎与慢性活动性肝炎)做了淋巴细胞转化试验,T 玫瑰花环形成试验,植物血凝素(PHA)皮肤试验和 SK-SD 皮肤试验,结果显示肝炎病人,特别是慢性肝炎病人中约一半左右低于正常值,表明有细胞免疫功能的障碍。但有部分病人试验结果在正常范围内,似乎不能全以细胞免疫缺陷来解释,应该寻查更敏感和特异的试验方法,并在体液免疫和自身免疫方面进一步开展研究。
In this paper, lymphocyte transformation test, T rosette formation test, phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) test, immunofluorescence assay and immunofluorescence assay were performed on normal, HBsAg positive acute jaundice hepatitis and HBsAg positive chronic hepatitis (including chronic persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis) Skin tests and SK-SD skin tests showed that about half of hepatitis patients, especially those with chronic hepatitis, were below normal, indicating a barrier to cellular immune function. However, some patients whose test results are within the normal range do not seem to be fully explained by cellular immunodeficiency. More sensitive and specific test methods should be searched for and further studies on humoral and autoimmunity should be conducted.