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本溪地区位于辽宁省的东部山区、太子河上游,自20世纪的70年代以来,陆续出土四方金代官印,收藏于本溪市博物馆。这些金代官印,真实记录了金代的历史及官职制度的发展,提供了丰富的历史信息,是极为珍贵的实物资料,具有较高的学术价值。本文借鉴金代官印学者的研究成果,结合《金史》中的记录,对本溪市博物馆收藏的四方金代官印进行考证,并谈谈粗浅认识。
Benxi area is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province and the upper reaches of Taizi River. Since the 1970s, Benxi Jin Dynasty unearthed an official seal of the Jin Dynasty, which is collected in the Museum of Benxi City. These Jin Dynasty official seals truly recorded the history of the Jin Dynasty and the development of the official post system, provided rich historical information, was an extremely valuable physical material and had a high academic value. This article draws on the research results of the Jin Dynasty officials and scholars, combined with the records of “Golden History”, carries on the textual research to the Sifang Jin Dynasty official print that the Benxi City Museum collects, and talks about the superficial understanding.