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在第一位共和党人总统亚伯拉罕·林肯于1861年3月走马上任之际,南方南卡罗莱纳、得克萨斯、路易斯安那、密西西比、阿拉巴马、佐治亚和佛罗里达七个州已经脱离联邦。4月份林肯派船为桑特尔要塞送给养。南卡罗莱纳州不允许联邦政府在它的土地上维持一处军事要塞。因此,作为一种抵抗行动,南方人开了桑特尔要塞战的第一枪。尽管没有死伤,但林肯声言有人造反,召集
Seven states in South Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and Florida have now been separated from the Union, when the first Republican President Abraham Lincoln took office in March 1861. April Lincoln dispatched to Santer Fort sent to support. South Carolina does not allow the federal government to maintain a military fort in its land. Thus, as a resistance move, the southerners opened the first shot of the Santer fortress battle. Although there was no casualty, Lincoln claimed that someone had rebelled and called