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匈牙利的森林覆盖率较低,为18.3%,预计到二○○○年能增长到20%;而保加利亚森林覆盖率则较高,为33%。尽管两国森林资源多少不同,但都很重视森林资源的综合利用。匈牙利可进行木材采伐的林地仅有80%,其余的森林资源则用作自然保护和休息场所。该国国有林为72%,合作制森林为7%,其中针叶材蓄积量不到12%,珍贵的栋林为27%,低价值林分(墨橡和相思树)为28%。由于森林资源有限,匈牙利经常从国外(主要是从苏联)进口大量的针叶材。为了保证森林资源的永续利用,匈牙利政府制定了整个林业经济活动(其中包括木材采伐材积)的十年生产规划。生产规划中认为,最大限度地利用森林资源和大力发展
Hungary has a low forest cover of 18.3% and is expected to grow to 20% by 2000, while Bulgaria has a higher forest cover of 33%. Although the forest resources of the two countries vary in their numbers, they all attach great importance to the comprehensive utilization of forest resources. Only 80% of the woodlands in Hungary are wood-harvested and the remaining forest resources are used for nature conservation and rest. The state-owned forest is 72% and the cooperative forest is 7%, of which the coniferous stock volume is less than 12%, the precious forest is 27% and the low-value forest (Acacia and Acacia) is 28%. Due to limited forest resources, Hungary often imports large quantities of softwood from abroad (mainly from the Soviet Union). In order to ensure the sustainable use of forest resources, the Hungarian government has formulated a 10-year production plan for the entire forestry economy, which includes the volume of timber harvested. Production planning that maximize the use of forest resources and vigorously develop