甲状腺癌根治术中喉返神经损伤相关因素及预防措施

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目的:探讨甲状腺癌根治术中喉返神经损伤相关因素及预防措施,以降低并发症的发生率.方法:收治行甲状腺癌根治术患者220例.结果:甲状腺癌根治术患者220例中,发生喉返神经损伤12例,发生率5.45%,其中欠熟练造成解剖层次不清导致喉返神经损伤及甲状腺次全术发生率最高.结论:甲状腺癌根治切除中喉返神经损伤是常见并发症.熟悉解剖结构、熟练而规范的操作、充分良好的喉返神经的暴露,术野充分清楚显露、助手很好的配合仍是预防的关键.
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