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氢原子的跃迁是“氢原子的能级结构”一节的重点内容、同学们学习应注意以下五个不同.一、应注意一群原子和一个原子跃迁的不同.一群氢原子就是处在n轨道上有若干个氢原子,某个氢原子向低能级跃迁时,可能从n能级直接跃迁到基态,产生一条谱线;另一个氢原子可能从n能级跃迁到某一激发态,产生另一条谱线,该氢原子再从这一激发态跃迁到基态,再产生一条谱……由数学知识得一群氢原子处
The transition of hydrogen atoms is the focus of the section “Energy Level Structure of Hydrogen Atoms”. Students should pay attention to the following five differences in their study. First, attention should be paid to the difference between a group of atoms and an atomic transition. A group of hydrogen atoms is in the n orbit. There are a number of hydrogen atoms. When a certain hydrogen atom transitions to a low energy level, it may directly transition from the n-level to the ground state to produce a spectral line; another hydrogen atom may transition from the n-level to an excited state, resulting in another A line of light, the hydrogen atom then jumps from this excited state to the ground state, and then generates a spectrum... A group of hydrogen atoms is obtained from mathematical knowledge.