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中国是人类发祥地之一,中国的史前时代,即考古学上的旧石器时代、中石器时代和新石器时代。旧石器时代的古人类使用的工具主要是打制石器;旧石器时代的经济是攫取性经济:狩猎、采集、捕捞。中石器时代的古人类也使用打制石器,但他们发明了一种复合工具——弓箭,从而使人类进入一个新时代。进入新石器时代,氏族先民们发明了农业,并学会了纺织和制陶,从而与旧石器时代的攫取性经济分道扬镳,开始了生产性经济,人类的石器制作艺术活动因而也跨入了一个新天地。
China is one of the cradles of mankind, China’s prehistoric era, the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic archeology. Ancient Paleolithic tools used by ancient humans were mostly stone tools; the Paleolithic economy was a savage economy: hunting, gathering, and fishing. Ancient Mesolithic use of stone tools, but they invented a composite tool - bow and arrow, so that mankind into a new era. Into the Neolithic Age, the clan ancestors invented the agriculture, and learned the textile and pottery, so with the Paleolithic seizure economy parted ways, began a productive economy, human stone art production activities and thus entered a Xintiandi.