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海湾战争中,数千吨舰船被反舰导弹击沉或重创的事实清楚地表明,反舰导弹已成为各国海军面临的最主要威胁。当然机载常规炸弹、战术核武器和化学武器也是未来海军的现实威胁。海湾战争的大多数牺牲品是没有自卫能力的油船,只有配备了由空中预警机、舰载飞机、中近程导弹、高速火炮以及各种目标诱饵构成的完整防御体系的海军特混舰队,才能在事先预警的空中进攻面前获得较高的生存概率。但即使是这样的防御体系也不是完全可靠的。
The fact that thousands of tons of ships were sunk or hit hard by anti-ship missiles during the Gulf War made it very clear that anti-ship missiles have become the most important threat to naval forces of various countries. Of course, conventional airborne bombs, tactical nuclear weapons and chemical weapons are also real threats to the future navy. Most of the victims of the Gulf War are oil tankers with no capability of self-defense. Only a naval task force equipped with a complete defensive system of airborne early warning aircraft, carrier-based aircraft, medium-and-short-range missiles, high-speed artillery and various target lures, Pre-warning air attack in front of a higher probability of survival. But even such a defense system is not entirely reliable.