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古典油画指的是从欧洲14世纪的文艺复兴初期开始到19世纪法国新古典主义阶段的写实绘画风格,在西方的古典油画中这种绘画风格持续最久也是最为重要的主流风格。在古典油画中大部分以严谨的造型为主,在色彩的运用上强调固有色,透明画法和多层混合技法就是最主要的技法。在不同时期画家们所使用的材料与技法不同,展开研究,分别是文艺复兴时期古典油画技法发展,后期古典油画混合技法运用。
Classical painting refers to the realistic painting style from the beginning of the Renaissance of the 14th century in Europe to the neoclassical stage of the 19th century in France. This painting style has been the longest and most important mainstream style in Western classical paintings. Most of the classical paintings in the rigorous style based, emphasizing the use of color inherent color, transparent painting and multi-layer hybrid technique is the most important technique. In different periods, the materials and techniques used by painters are different from each other, which are the development of classical oil painting techniques in the Renaissance and the application of the mixed techniques of classical oil painting in the later period.