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目的探索心理干预及中药治疗对宫内节育器副反应的缓解效果。方法 200例上环农村育龄妇女随机分为干预组和对照组两组,对照组上环术后给予常规治疗,干预组术后给予常规治疗+心理治疗+中药治疗,通过两组SAS标准评分、出血、腰酸腹坠和腹痛等的改变观察心理干预及中药治疗对宫内节育器副反应的影响。结果和对照组相比,干预组SAS标准评分、出血、腰酸腹坠和腹痛有显著差异(均P<0.05),心理干预及中药治疗对育龄妇女上环术后焦虑、出血、腰酸腹坠和腹痛均有明显缓解作用。结论心理干预及中药治疗对宫内节育器副反应有明显效果,对农村育龄妇女上环手术前后应积极推广使用心理干预及中药治疗措施。
Objective To explore the psychological intervention and Chinese medicine treatment of IUD side effects of remission. Methods 200 cases of rural women of childbearing age in Sheung Wan were randomly divided into two groups: intervention group and control group. The control group was given routine treatment after the operation of upper circumcision. The intervention group was treated with conventional therapy, psychotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine. After two groups of SAS standard score, Bleeding, abdominal pain and abdominal pain and abdominal changes such as changes in the observation of psychological intervention and Chinese medicine treatment of IUD side effects. Results Compared with the control group, SAS scores, hemorrhage, lumbar acid and abdominal pain and abdominal pain in the intervention group were significantly different (all P <0.05). Psychological intervention and Chinese medicine treatment had no significant effect on anxiety, hemorrhage, Abdominal pain were significantly relieved. Conclusion Psychological intervention and traditional Chinese medicine treatment of intrauterine device side effects have obvious effects on rural women of childbearing age before and after surgery should be actively promoting the use of psychological intervention and Chinese medicine treatment.