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人口过多是我国最基本的国情,它己经成为制约我国经济、社会协调发展和持续发展的关键因素,因此实行计划生育是我国必须长期坚持的基本国策,但仅有法律、法规是远远不够的,重要的还在于人们思想的转变,社会经济的发展和文化的进步。国家计划生育委员会主任张维庆说,我国人口与计划生育工作存在着诸多问题,集中表现为“五不”:一是低生育水平不稳定。二是地区发展不平衡。城市和经济发达地区的生育率已经很低,一些地方已经实现了人口负增长;但是在农村特别是中西部地区农村生育水平还比较高,计划生育工作的难度还比较大,不少贫困地区“越
Overpopulation is the most basic national condition in our country. It has become a key factor that restricts the coordinated development and sustained development of our economy and society. Therefore, implementing family planning is the basic national policy that our country must uphold for a long time, but only laws and regulations are far behind Not enough, but also important is the change of people’s thinking, social and economic development and cultural progress. Zhang Weiqing, director of the State Family Planning Commission, said that there are many problems with China’s population and family planning work, concentrating on the ”five noes": First, the level of low births is not stable. Second, the development of the region is uneven. The fertility rate in urban areas and economically developed areas is already very low, and in some places negative population growth has been achieved. However, the rural fertility levels in rural areas, especially in the central and western regions, are still relatively high, and it is still more difficult to carry out family planning work. In many impoverished areas, More