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知识经济是一个新概念,联合国的研究机构早于1990年便最先提出。1996年,联合国国际经济合作发展组织在题为《知识为基础的经济》报告中,给知识经济这样的定义:“建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济。”知识经济是继农业经济、工业经济之后出现的一种崭新的经济形式。如今,世界经济模式已发生了重要变化,人类将由以物质资源为主要生产资料的时代,逐步转向以智力资源为主要生产资料的时代。据国际货币基金组织估计,未来世界贸易出口大国,要以高技术含量、高附加值的高新技术产品为主。因此,21世纪将是知识经济形成和发展的新世纪。由于知识经济强调的是“知识的非独占性和知识的可重复性”。因此,知识经济有三
The knowledge economy is a new concept. The United Nations research institute first proposed it as early as 1990. In 1996, the report of the United Nations Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in the United States entitled “Knowledge-Based Economy” defined the knowledge economy as “an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information.” “Knowledge Economy is a brand new economic form that follows the agricultural economy and the industrial economy. Nowadays, important changes have taken place in the world economic model. Mankind will gradually shift from an era where material resources are the main means of production to an era where intellectual resources are the main means of production. According to the International Monetary Fund, it is estimated that in the future, a major exporter of world trade will be dominated by high-tech and high-value-added high-tech products. Therefore, the 21st century will be the new century of the formation and development of knowledge economy. Because of knowledge economy emphasizes ”non-exclusive knowledge and knowledge of repeatability ". Therefore, there are three knowledge economy