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目的:了解2004-2014年期间扬州市江都区传染病突发事件的流行病特征,为今后防控传染病突发事件提供参考。方法:用Excel数据库分析2004-2014年扬州市江都区传染病突发事件的数据及调查报告。结果:2004-2014年,江都区共上报传染病突发事件31起,发病4 146人;以水痘、流感和流行性腮腺炎为主。不同病种事件持续时间不同;2-5月、10-12月发生数较多;事件上报时间均在发病高峰出现以后。结论:学校传染病突发事件是该地区突发公共卫生事件的防治工作重点;进一步加强学校缺课监测和落实事件控制措施是有效预防和控制该地传染病突发事件的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological features of emergencies in infectious diseases in Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City from 2004 to 2014, and to provide references for future prevention and control of emergencies. Methods: The data and investigation reports of infectious diseases in Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City from 2004 to 2014 were analyzed by Excel database. Results: From 2004 to 2014, a total of 31 cases of infectious diseases were reported in Jiangdu district, with a reported incidence of 4,146 cases. Chickenpox, influenza and mumps were the main symptoms. The duration of different disease events is different; from February to May, there are more occurrences in October-December; the reporting time of events is after the onset of the disease. Conclusion: The outbreak of infectious diseases in schools is the focus of prevention and treatment of public health emergencies in the area. Further strengthening the monitoring of school absences and implementing the incident control measures are the keys to effectively prevent and control the emergencies of infectious diseases in this area.