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德国是资本主义世界最大的资本输出国之一。至1989年年底西德在外国直接投资累计余额已超过2,000亿马克,拥有海外企业13,841家,资产额9,882亿马克,年营业额7,635亿马克,雇用外国职工210万人。两德统一后,德国东部曾出现过“购货热潮”,同时德国市场对资本需求旺盛,所以吸引过一部分西方的资本,并使原西德的资本东移,传统的资本输出大幅度下降,在国外的投资明显减少,从而改变了国际资本的流向。但是,德国东部的“购货热潮”如昙花一现,投资环境不尽如人意,使西部企业在东部
Germany is one of the largest capital exporters in the capitalist world. By the end of 1989, West Germany had accumulated more than DM 200 billion in foreign direct investment. It owns 13,841 overseas enterprises with a total value of 9,882 billion marks, an annual turnover of 763.5 billion marks and employs 2.1 million foreign workers. After the reunification of Germany and Germany, there had been a “buying spree” in eastern Germany. At the same time, the demand for capital in the German market was so strong that it attracted part of the capital in the West and caused a substantial drop in the capital of the former West Germany and the traditional output of capital. Investment in foreign countries decreased significantly, thus changing the flow of international capital. However, the “buying boom” in east Germany is as short-lived as the unsatisfactory investment environment, leaving western enterprises in the east