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上世纪80年代中后期,主旋律片、娱乐片(商业片)、探索片(艺术片)的划分呈现了改革开放以来主流意识形态的断裂:一方面以经济建设为中心,需要发家致富、“让一部分人先富起来”、个人奋斗等新的意识形态表述,另一方面坚持四项基本原则,又需要小心维护旧有的意识形态窠臼。这种意识形态的“双轨制”使得主流价值观的建构经常陷入悖论,正如2000年因电视剧《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的热播而掀起的“保尔·柯察金和比尔·盖茨谁是英雄”的讨论。这种争论本身呈现了主流意识形态的双重面孔:一个是前苏联时期的无产阶级道德典范,是大公无私、为革命/集体/国家牺牲和奉献终生的共产主义战士,一个是当代美国的世界首富、信息时代的技术精英,是知识、技术、财
In the mid and late 1980s, the division of the main theme films, entertainment films (commercial films) and exploration films (art films) presented a break with the mainstream ideology since the reform and opening up: on the one hand, economic construction as the center requires the making of fortunes, Some people get rich first, personal struggles and other new ideological statements. On the other hand, they adhere to the four cardinal principles and need to be careful in safeguarding the old ideology. This ideological “dual system” has led to the paradox of mainstream value-building, as was the case in 2000 with the hit of the drama “How Steel Is Made?” Paul Kochagin and Bill Gates who is a hero "discussion. This kind of debate itself shows the dual faces of the mainstream ideology: one is the proletarian moral model in the former Soviet Union, the communist soldier who sacrifices and sacrifices for the revolution / collective / country for his life, the richest man in the world of the contemporary United States, The technological elite in the information age is knowledge, technology and finance