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x死亡统计为基础,反映居民健康水平的指标有一般死亡率、婴儿死亡率、平均期望寿命、标准化死亡率等。本文提出尚可用出生到15岁、15～65岁、65～80岁的生存率作为反映一地方的儿童期、青壮年期及老年期的健康水平的指标。这一指标的数值越大表示健康状况越好。除了婴儿死亡率外,其他指标表示全部人口的健康水平。现用不同年龄阶段的生存率后可得不同年龄阶段的健康状况。
Based on x death statistics, the indicators reflecting the health of residents include general mortality, infant mortality, average life expectancy, and standardized mortality. This article proposes that the survival rates from birth to 15 years, 15-65 years, and 65-80 years can be used as indicators of the health status of a place in childhood, young adults and old age. The larger the value of this indicator, the better the health condition. In addition to infant mortality, other indicators indicate the health of the entire population. The current health status of different ages can be obtained after different age stages.