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文学是语言艺术,是人类的特殊语言活动。语言作为人们交流、沟通的主要工具,其主要有三个方面的功能:一是描述外在事物(叙事);二是表达感情(抒情);三是阐明观点(议论)。作家艺术地运用语言,也体现在对语言的不同功能的强调上。其中议论功能的文学审美表达往往被理论研究所忽视,下面就文学审美表达所形成的议论方面的功能形象形态简要作出概括。
Literature is a language art and is a special language activity of mankind. As the main tool for people to communicate and communicate, language has three main functions: one is to describe the external things (narrative); the other is to express the feelings (lyric); the other is to clarify the viewpoint (argument). The artistic use of language by writers is also reflected in the emphasis on the different functions of language. The literary aesthetic expression of the argumentative function is often neglected by the theoretical research. The following briefly summarizes the functional image forms of the argument formed by the aesthetic expression of literature.