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目的了解泰安市人间布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征,为制订防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对泰安市人间布鲁氏菌病发病情况进行分析。结果泰安市2012—2016年人间布鲁氏菌病发病率介于(0.27~2.29)/10万间,年均发病率为1.43/10万,发病率有逐年上升趋势(P<0.001)。3—7月发病所占比重较大,为56.42%。岱岳区年均发病率最高,为2.54/10万,肥城市最低,为0.66/10万。男性病例多于女性,性别比为2.28。20~69岁病例数占全部病例的94.21%。全部病例中农民所占比重最大,为80.60%。结论泰安市近年来人间布鲁氏菌病发病率逐年上升,需加强对重点疫区、重点人群的科学防控。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Tai’an City and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of brucellosis in Tai’an City. Results The incidence of brucellosis was between 0.27 and 2.29 per 100,000 in Tai’an from 2012 to 2016 with an annual average incidence of 1.43 per 100 000. The incidence of brucellosis increased year by year (P <0.001). March-July incidence accounted for a larger proportion of 56.42%. Daiyue District, the highest annual average incidence of 2.54 / 100,000, Feicheng lowest, 0.66 / 100,000. More males than females, the sex ratio of 2.28.20 to 69 cases accounted for 94.21% of all cases. In all cases, peasants accounted for the largest proportion of 80.60%. Conclusion In recent years, the incidence of human brucellosis in Tai’an City has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen the scientific prevention and control of major epidemic areas and key populations.