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能源是人类赖以生存的基础。自工业革命以来,能源安全问题就开始出现。在全球经济高速发展的今天,各国都制定以能源供应安全为核心的能源战略。面对全球经济一体化和席卷全球的金融危机,我国也遇到一系列无法避免的能源安全问题,主要有:能源需求持续增长对能源供给形成很大压力;石油消费和进口依存度大幅度提高,进口来源单一;能源结构不合理,能效低,污染严重;可再生能源没有得到高效、充分利用。解决这些问题需要我们采取以下战略措施:多途径、多元化控制石油资源;建立完备的石油储备体系;科学合理地配置能源结构;坚持开发与节约并举、节能优先的方针。
Energy is the basis of human survival. Since the Industrial Revolution, energy security problems began to emerge. At a time of rapid global economic development, all countries have formulated energy strategies that focus on energy supply security. Faced with the global economic integration and the global financial crisis, our country also encounters a series of unavoidable energy security problems. The main problems are as follows: the continuous increase of energy demand places great pressure on energy supply; and the dependence on petroleum consumption and import has been greatly increased , A single source of imports; irrational energy structure, low energy efficiency, serious pollution; renewable energy has not been efficient and make full use of. To solve these problems, we need to adopt the following strategic measures: multi-channel and diversified control over oil resources; establish a complete oil reserve system; allocate the energy structure in a scientific and rational manner; and stick to the principle of giving priority to development and conservation while saving energy.