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道德观的确立对于中学生成长和成才异常关键,但目前中学生道德观确立面临着道德认知不成熟、不全面,道德情感不积极、不稳定,道德意志不固化、不坚定的现状。影响中学生道德观确立的主要因素有社会环境、学校教育、家庭教育、自身特点。帮助中学生确立道德观,需从优化社会德育环境、落实学校育人目标、优化家庭教育环境三方面着手。
The establishment of morality is of crucial importance to the growth and success of middle school students. However, at present, the ethics of middle school students are confronted with the immature and incomplete moral cognition, the unstable and unstable moral feelings, the unsound and unsound moral will. The main factors influencing the establishment of morality of middle school students are social environment, school education, family education and their own characteristics. To help middle school students to establish their moral values, it is necessary to start from three aspects: optimizing the social moral environment, implementing the goal of educating the students and optimizing the family education environment.