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报道了龙眼双芽扦插育苗的研究进展:1.采用双芽插条生根率和生长情况与多芽长插条相同,可较大限度地节省枝条。2.插条的适宜木质素含量是17.73%~19.04%,外观颜色为浅绿色、深绿色和浅褐色。3.用自行研制的KG-1型环状剥皮刀对选用的枝条进行环割(宽度为2cm).约15d后,伤口愈合并长有白色愈伤组织时,每个枝条保留2个叶片即可离体扦插。4.扦插前枝条必须浸在150mg/kg吲哚丁酸溶液5min。5.扦插基质以70%泥炭土加30%蛭石粉的混合基质为宜。扦插后置于间歇性弥雾的玻璃温室中,保持气温20~27℃、相对湿度85%以上。60d后开始长根,生根率可达71.8%,6~7个月后,每株苗留4~5个叶片移栽于营养袋,并置于间歇性弥雾的温室中6~8d后开始长新根,成苗率可达85%以上,已成活的360株双芽扦插苗两年后的平均高度为80cm,最高达150cm,比嫁接育苗可提早1年左右出圃。
This paper reports the progress of double-rooted cuttings in longan: 1. Using double buds rooting rate and growth conditions and the same buds long cuttings, can save a greater number of branches. 2. Cuttings suitable lignin content is 17.73% ~ 19.04%, the appearance of light green, dark green and light brown. 3. Use self-developed KG-1 ring-shaped peeling knife on the selection of branches cut (width of 2cm). About 15d later, the wound healing and long white callus, each branch to retain two leaves to cuttings in vitro. 4. Cuttings before the branches must be immersed in 150mg / kg indole butyric acid solution 5min. 5. Cuttings matrix with 70% peat plus 30% vermiculite mixed matrix is appropriate. Cuttings placed in intermittent misting glass greenhouse, maintaining the temperature 20 ~ 27 ℃, relative humidity 85%. After 60 days, rooting started and the rooting rate reached 71.8%. After 6 ~ 7 months, 4 ~ 5 leaves per plantlet were transplanted in the nutrition bag and placed in the intermittent misting greenhouse for 6 ~ 8 days After the beginning of the new root, seedling rate of 85% or more, has survived 360 double-shoot cutting seedlings after two years the average height of 80cm, up to 150cm, compared with the grafted seedlings can be about 1 year out of nursery.