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目前众多研究报道，糖尿病是遗传因素、自身免疫系统因素以及环境因素共同作用的结果，而关于糖尿病治疗的研究主要集中在饮食疗法、运动疗法及药物疗法等方面，并在转基因治疗、胰岛素增敏效、胰岛素三维结构、糖尿病综合防治体系及外科手术、干细胞治疗等方面取得了新突破。文通过总结和归纳近年来国内外关于糖尿病研究的报道，从发病机制、诊断及治疗等方面分析糖尿病的研究现状。“,”At present,many studies reported that diabetes is the result of interactions of genetic factors , autoimmune factors and environmental factors , and the research about the treatment of diabetes mellitus mainly focuses on diet therapy,exercise therapy and drug therapy,and new breakthroughs have been achieved in gene therapy,insulin sensitizing effect and insulin three-dimensional structure,comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetes and surgery,and stem cell therapy.Here summarizes the reports about diabetes research at home and abroad in recent years ,analyzing the current situation of diabetes from aspects of patho-genesis,diagnosis and treatment.