民国时期社会救济事业的观念转变

• 作 者: 周学文
• 机 构: 苏州工业园区第二高级中学,
• 出 处: 长三角(教育)
• 发表日期: 2012年02期
• 关键词: 社会救济事业 民国时期 历代政府 事后救济 社会救济 从使 观念转变 残疾所 社会福利事业 救济法

我国历代政府虽然对社会救济事业都相当重视,但在民国以前还是处在施舍和仁政的旧观念下进行的,直到民国时期才对政府与人民之间权利与义务有了新的认识,在这种背景之下,才产生了事前预防与事后救济并重以及从使受救济人解除痛苦到使其独立生活的新的社会救济观念,并在这种新观念的指导下,民国社会救济事业取得了较好的成绩。

Although the government of our successive generations paid great attention to the cause of social relief, they were still under the old conception of charity and benevolence before the Republic of China. Only until the Republic of China had a new understanding of the rights and obligations between the government and the people, Under the background of this kind of culture, the concept of new social relief, which puts both ex-ante prevention and ex-postal relief on the one hand and relief from the relief workers on the other to make them live independently, has been achieved under the guidance of this new concept Better grades.