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[目的]进一步掌握扬州市邗江区麻疹流行规律,为控制并早日消除麻疹提供科学的依据。[方法]对扬州市邗江区2006～2010年麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2010年全区累计报告麻疹病例131例,年发病率分别为5.51/10万、16.40/10万、1.37/10万、4.02/10万、0.40/10万,年均发病率为5.54/10万。2006～2010年年均发病率(/10万),男性为5.67,女性为5.41;<1岁为126.38,1～2岁为27.40,3～4岁为8.06,5～14岁为12.63,≥15岁为3.02;蒋王、太安、邗上、汊河、杭集、李典、沙头镇为6.19～8.91,其他乡镇为2.13～4.84。131例病人中,3～5月发病的占80.92%;散居儿童占31.29%,托幼儿童占5.34%;有麻疹疫苗免疫史的占19.08%。[结论]扬州市邗江区麻疹发病近年呈波浪式下降趋势。
[Objective] To further grasp the epidemic law of measles in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City and provide a scientific basis for control and early elimination of measles. [Method] The epidemic situation data of measles in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 131 measles cases were reported in the whole region from 2006 to 2010. The annual incidence rates were 5.51 / 100 000, 16.40 / 100 000, 1.37 / 100 000, 4.02 / 100 000 and 0.40 / 100 000, respectively. The annual average incidence 5.54 / 100,000. The average annual incidence (/ 100,000) from 2006 to 2010 was 5.67 for males and 5.41 for females; 126.38 for 1-year-olds, 27.40 for 2-year olds, 8.06 for 4-year olds and 12.63 for aged 4 to 12 years 15 years old was 3.02; Jiang Wang, Tai’an, Shangshang, Bahe, Hangji, Li Dian, Sha Tau town was 6.19 ~ 8.91, other township was 2.13 ~ 4.84.131 cases of patients, 3 to 5 months accounted for 80.92%; scattered children accounted for 31.29%, child care accounted for 5.34%; measles vaccine immunization history accounted for 19.08%. [Conclusion] The incidence of measles in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City showed a downward trend in recent years.