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目的通过了解乌鲁木齐市2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对乌鲁木齐市2006—2010年的流行性腮腺炎发病和暴发疫情状况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年乌鲁木齐市共报告流行性腮腺炎9 212例,年均发病率为74.83/10万。发病有明显季节性,在春末夏初和秋冬季是发病高峰。病例集中在人口密集的城区,发病年龄以3～15岁的学生和托幼儿童为主,暴发疫情集中在学校。结论学生是预防控制的重点人群,应加强学校的疫情监测和预防控制工作,推广接种麻腮风联合疫苗,提高疫苗覆盖率。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Urumqi from 2006 to 2010 and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and outbreak of mumps in Urumqi from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 9 212 cases of mumps were reported in Urumqi from 2006 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 74.83 / 100 000. The onset of a significant seasonal, late spring and early autumn and winter peak incidence. Cases concentrated in densely populated urban areas, the age of onset to 3 to 15-year-old students and child care-based children, outbreaks concentrated in schools. Conclusions Students are the key population for prevention and control. Monitoring and prevention and control of epidemic situation in schools should be strengthened. Vaccination should be promoted to increase vaccination coverage.