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本文以2010年“中国综合社会调查”为数据来源,研究我国城镇居民语言能力回报率变化及对收入差距的影响,考察并对比分析了我国城镇居民英语能力和普通话能力在劳动力市场中的经济价值。研究发现,我国城市劳动力市场中,英语能力回报率总体上高于普通话能力回报率;英语听力能力和普通话口语能力会给个体带来更大的经济回报;英语语言能力回报率在不同收入水平、不同性别群体中存在明显差异。本文的研究结果为我国外语教育政策的设计和规划提供了新思路,是“语言作为一种人力资本”研究的有益补充。
Based on the 2010 China Comprehensive Social Survey, this paper studies the changes of the rate of return of language ability of urban residents in China and its impact on income disparity, and examines and compares the performance of urban residents’ English proficiency and Putonghua in the labor market Economic Value. The study found that in China’s urban labor market, the rate of return on English proficiency is generally higher than that of Putonghua; English listening ability and oral ability of Putonghua will bring greater economic returns to individuals; the return rate of English language proficiency at different income levels, There are significant differences among different sex groups. The results of this study provide new ideas for the design and planning of foreign language education policy in our country and are a useful complement to the study of “language as a human capital”.